Passive voice
Form of passive voice
Form : be + pas participle
To be
• Present tense ( is, am, are )
• Present continuous tense ( is, am, are being)
• Simple past tense (was/were)
• Present future tense ( will/shall be)
• Present perfect tense (has/have been)
• Past perfect tense (had been)
The steps to change active sentence into passive sentence:
a. We have to change ‘object’ in active sentence become a ‘subject’ in passive sentence
b. Predicate in active sentence become:
to be + pas participle
c. Time of passive sentence in accordance time of active sentence
d. ‘subject’ in active sentence be ‘object’ in passive sentence, preceded: ‘by’
For example:
• Simple present tense
Active
- Mother eats pork roll.
- I learn some language.
Passive
(is/am/are) + past participle(v3)
- Pork roll is eaten by mother
- Some language are learned by me
• Present continuous tense
Active
- Mother is eating pork roll
- I am earning some language
Passive
(is/am/are) Being + past participle(v3)
- Pork roll is being eaten by mother
- Some language is being learning by me
• Simple past tense
Active
- Mother ate Suckling pig.
- I learned some language
Passive
(was/were) + past participle (v3)
- Suckling pigl was eaten by mother.
- Some language were learned by me.
• Present future
Active
- Mother will eat Suckling pig.
- I shall learn some language.
Passive
Will/shall (be) + past participle (v3)
- Suckling pig will be eaten by mother.
- Some language will be learned by me.
• Present perfect tense
Active
- Mother has eaten suckling pig.
- I have learned some languages.
Passive
Has/have(been) + past participle (v3)
- Suckling pig has been eaten by mother.
- Some language have been learned by me.
• Future perfect tense
Active
- Mother will have eaten Suckling pig.
- I shall have learned some language.
Passive
Will/shall have (been) + past participle (v3)
- Suckling pig will have been eaten by mother.
- Some language shall have been learned by me.
• Past perfect tense
Active
- Mother had eaten suckling pig.
- I had learned some language
Passive
Had (been) + past participle (v3)
- Suckling pig had been eaten by mother.
- Some language had been learned by me.
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